Biblioteka wzornictwa i designu/ Library of design and patterns

Project idea

Respect for nature and an understanding of the potential of the local context became the starting points for developing the architectural concept of the Library of Design and Patternmaking.

The location, particularly in the park-like setting of the Nowa Huta Reservoir in Kraków—an enclave of greenery conducive to relaxation and sports activities—as well as the proximity of the characteristic architecture of Nowa Huta, observations of nature, and its phenomena, served as inspiration and ultimately had a visible impact on the design process.

The existing tree stand and the decision to preserve it, the scenic potential, the easy accessibility of the building, and, at the same time, its dynamic openness to greenery defined the fundamental design choices. From the outset, the library was intended to be a small, single-story building that would not compete with its green surroundings, would not harm the natural environment, and would be adapted to the "human scale." The zigzag shape of the building fits between the trees, while the choice of modern massive timber construction exposes its texture through glass facades, continuing the relationship between the building, humans, and nature.

The front, and at the same time longest, elevation faces the water surface, aiming to introduce a sense of peace and harmony into the interior. Thanks to the transparency of the facade, the building does not act as a barrier but instead allows views of the greenery spread throughout the site. The use of cross-laminated timber (CLT) walls, glued laminated timber (GLULAM) post-and-beam construction, and post-and-beam glazed facades creates the impression of nature permeating the structure.

The use of natural materials aligned with the 3R principles and pro-ecological solutions, such as timber construction, an extensive green roof, photovoltaic panels, rainwater harvesting, and other measures to reduce energy consumption and carbon footprint, makes the building environmentally friendly. Consequently, it offers opportunities for future generations, aligning with the educational aspect of contemporary sustainable architecture—where, alongside economic considerations, meaningful messaging is also valued. Given that the fundamental purpose of a library is to provide public access to culture and educational elements, the didactic aspect should be considered an added value of the concept.

The idea behind the spatial organization of the building was to create a clear and intuitive layout where everyone can find their space. A modern public-use building should adhere to universal design principles, ensuring accessibility for all without exclusions. Thanks to the use of lightweight and mobile partitions and furniture, the multifunctional space can adapt to users' needs. Reconfiguration allows for the creation of various zones, such as reading areas, exhibition spaces, or event venues.

By extending the roofline to continue the building’s form, terraces were introduced to enhance the potential use of space, allowing for the seamless transition of interior activities to the outdoors.

The Library of Design and Patternmaking in Kraków is a facility that, through its location, scale, form, and approach to functionality, both integrates into its surroundings and sets key standards for sustainable design—focusing on ecology, economy, and social integration.
The project's goal is to introduce a cultural hub to the reservoir area, serving as a generator of activity, particularly in the autumn and winter seasons, when the number of visitors to the Nowa Huta Reservoir significantly declines. The development strategy for this area focuses on creating a cultural, educational, and recreational space that meets the needs of district residents while also having a broader impact. As demonstrated by previous examples, architectural interventions can significantly influence and ultimately enhance the functionality of an entire area. In many cases, the decision to locate a library is motivated by the desire to stimulate further development within districts or cities.

The project includes an architectural concept for a single-story library building along with its surrounding landscape development. The scope of the study covered a section of the plot that is partially occupied by sports facilities, where "green zones" have been designated to create pleasant outdoor spaces around the building.

The design intent was to create a library that also serves a social and cultural function. The facility aims to bring together people of all age groups, educate, and encourage the use of public buildings. In addition to providing access to a collection of books focused on art-related publications, the library will serve as a space for dialogue, the exchange of experiences, and the organization of small cultural events (such as literary meetings, concerts, and lectures). Furthermore, the building is designed as a place for relaxation and recreation, with these functions seamlessly integrated into its surrounding landscape.

Project description

LEVEL -1

1.1 CIRCULATION AREA – 81.40 m²
1.2 HEAT EXCHANGER ROOM – 45.18 m²
1.3 VENTILATION ROOM – 45.18 m²
1.4 WATER CONNECTION ROOM – 19.23 m²
1.5 ELECTRICAL SWITCH ROOM – 27.23 m²
1.6 STORAGE ROOM – 31.32 m²
1.7 TRANSFORMER STATION – 25.89 m²
1.8 HEAT PUMP + HOT WATER STORAGE (CWU) – 18.09 m²

0.1 FOYER – 331.60 m²
0.2 UTILITY ROOM – 6.60 m²
0.3 CLOAKROOM – 11.60 m²
0.4 RECEPTION – 7.76 m²
0.5 CAFÉ – 7.82 m²
0.6 CAFÉ BACKROOM – 7.32 m²
0.7 STORAGE ROOM – 15.88 m²
0.8 MULTIFUNCTIONAL HALL / OPEN SPACE – 229.40 m²
0.9 WOMEN'S RESTROOM – 13.10 m²
0.10 MEN'S RESTROOM – 13.10 m²
0.11 ACCESSIBLE RESTROOM – 5.75 m²
0.12 MOTHER AND CHILD ROOM – 5.75 m²
0.13 CORRIDOR – 72.80 m²
0.14 STAIRCASE – 42.50 m²
0.15 SECRETARIAT – 35.50 m²
0.16 OPEN-SPACE OFFICE – 35.72 m²
0.17 STAFF ROOM – 20.90 m²
0.18 STAFF RESTROOM – 6.18 m²
0.19 UTILITY ROOM – 7.00 m²
0.20 MEETING ROOM – 35.00 m²
TOTAL – 938.25 m²
The proposed public utility building is designed primarily as a library, with the flexibility to adapt its interior for hosting small cultural events. The library, featuring an open reading area, aims to serve as a space for education and the personal development of its visitors.

Technical information

The building is designed with a GLULAM (post-and-beam) structure, with walls and floors made of CLT (cross-laminated timber) panels. The use of prefabricated panels allows for quick assembly on-site. An additional advantage is the presence of pre-made grooves and channels for the installation of utilities.

The structure of the building is supported by wooden columns, while the curtain wall facade is built using a post-and-beam system with triple-glazed units featuring high thermal and acoustic performance and a specialized film to reduce overheating of the interior. The internal walls of the building are made of CLT panels without additional finishing, leaving the construction exposed.

Ecological Solutions
Wooden Structure
The building is designed with a post-and-wall system using mass timber technology, including glued and cross-laminated timber (CLT), with steel connectors specifically dedicated to this technology. Wood is a renewable resource, unlike many other construction materials such as concrete or steel. Trees can be specifically planted and cultivated for industrial purposes, allowing for sustainable resource management.

Green Roof
The roof spans an area of 1,193 m² and features a layer of extensive vegetation, substrate layers, and a water-retaining mat. The roof covering consists of a flower meadow.

Rainwater Harvesting
The project includes rainwater drainage systems that enable the collection and reuse of rainwater. Point drainage systems allow for water from the roof to be collected and stored for utility purposes.

Solar Panels
The design incorporates an alternative energy source in the form of solar panels installed on the building’s roof.

Documentation

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