Chuknagar Genocide Museum & Research centre,Dumuria,Khulna

state university

Project idea

In 1971, during Bangladesh's liberation war, widespread atrocities were committed by the Pakistan armed forces and their allies, targeting villages with large Hindu populations. The brutal massacre in Chuknagar on May 20th stands as a stark example, where between 11:00 am and 1:00 pm, a group of 10-30 Pakistani military personnel opened fire, resulting in the deaths of over 12,000 people in just a few hours. This tragic event remained largely unknown to the world until 1995.

Today, commemorations serve as poignant markers of the past, bridging generations and honoring the memory of the innocent victims of the Chuknagar massacre. Our primary goal is to pay tribute to these souls and preserve their stories, ensuring their sacrifices for the motherland are recognized and remembered. With time passing, it is crucial to support and document the narratives of surviving war veterans, while nurturing future researchers through specialized training initiatives. Additionally, organizing conferences, lectures, and competitions on genocide will further solidify our commitment to preserving this significant historical chapter and fostering a legacy of resilience and remembrance through this museum & Research centre.

Project description

The primary objective is to educate the younger generation about the history of our nation's struggle for independence, fostering a deep sense of pride in their homeland and instilling a profound appreciation for democratic ideals. This endeavor pays tribute to the martyrs of the liberation war, serving to preserve and propagate its pivotal historical significance. Through this initiative, we aim to showcase our bravery and unwavering devotion to our motherland on a global platform.

The project's conceptual theme, "Scratches between the journeys of the freedom," aims to encapsulate the essence of historical events like the Chuknagar Genocide on May 20, 1971. The design's objective is to evoke a symbolic and immersive experience that commemorates this significant day, highlighting its profound impact within a broader narrative of liberation.

The entrance to the complex symbolizes a pathway towards hope and aspiration. As visitors embark on their journey, they encounter a series of solid walls interspersed within the courtyard. These walls, characterized by their curved, zigzag, and seemingly directionless forms, serve as a poignant architectural expression depicting the narrative of a tumultuous and challenging historical account.

The museum entrance features a narrow, upward ramp leading to the main exhibition area, symbolizing a path of uncertainty and resilience. This multi-level space begins with the ground floor, open to all, where visitors encounter the Temporary Gallery and the Bangladesh Chronological History Gallery. The ramp transitions visitors to the first floor, housing a sequential exhibition that unfolds the events of 1971, including the depiction of genocides, survivor narratives, audio-visual presentations, a refugee tunnel, a genocide sculpture, the poignant "Chuknagar Gallery," and the solemn "Hall of Remembrance" dedicated to the intellectuals lost.

Throughout these galleries, an open light well illuminates the spaces, evoking the sky above as a tribute to the sacrifices made by our national heroes for our independence. Each gallery incorporates undirected windows and light wells on all facades, inviting rays of light and hope into the museum after years of oppression and adversity. The final exhibit, "The Gallery of Achievement," celebrates the triumphs and contributions that followed our nation's liberation.

The history of our independence is both a source of pride and profound sorrow that cannot be overlooked. It is imperative that we take decisive action to preserve this crucial aspect of our national narrative. Among the numerous atrocities of 1971, the Chuknagar genocide stands out as one of the largest, yet sadly neglected. It is incumbent upon us to locate and safeguard the mass graves as a solemn gesture of respect and remembrance for every brave soul who sacrificed their lives. This preservation effort serves as a testament to our commitment to honoring and perpetuating the memory of those who gave everything for our freedom.

The Research Centre dedicated to genocide-related activities is equipped with comprehensive facilities and programs aimed at preserving historical truth and fostering awareness. Key initiatives include:

-Identification of mass murder and torture cells
-Publication of newsletters and survey books
-Thorough documentation of historical records
-Establishment of memorials commemorating victims
-Citizenship programs tailored for students
-Extensive research facilities
-A well-stocked library
-A cafe and storytelling space
-A community multipurpose hall

These resources collectively support the Centre's mission to uphold the memory of genocide victims, educate future generations, and promote scholarly inquiry into this critical aspect of our history.

Technical information

Chuknagar, a town located in Dumuria near the Khulna district border with India, holds significant historical relevance to our liberation war. The area gained notoriety as a "Killing Field" among local residents due to the tragic massacre that occurred during that period. Spanning 9.2 acres, this site bears witness to a pivotal chapter in our history, underscoring its profound importance as a memorial to those who lost their lives in the struggle for independence.