Project Akay: A Proposed Calabarzon Region Specialized Resource and Livelihood Training Complex for Persons with Disability in L

Project idea

Despite legislative and physical accessibility initiatives in the Philippines, Persons with Disabilities (PWDs) still face significant challenges, including limited employment opportunities, infrastructure accessibility issues, and insufficient resources to bridge opportunities-in which these barriers hinder their economic stability, independence, health, and access to basic necessities, potentially leading to heightened levels of poverty.

This study highlights the need to address these challenges, focusing on barriers to employment and public spaces, and the potential for better workforce utilization. It emphasizes the importance of a regional-based benchmark action, particularly in the CALABARZON region, which hosts a significant PWD population in the Philippines.

The proposed center aims to provide comprehensive training and development for PWDs, addressing program deficiencies and promoting collaboration with local and international organizations. It will offer diverse programs, including adaptive and modern technologies, vocational training, and entrepreneurial skills, within an inclusive and dynamic environment. This initiative seeks to uplift PWDs and serve as a model - and advocates for PWD employment and aims to implement initiatives adhering to the Sustainable Development Goals 2030 Goal, national and international policy and priorities to improve the quality of life for the disabled population. Through these initiatives, the study strive to contribute to the long-term and sustainable development community, fostering inclusivity and empowerment for all.

Project description

Project Akay is a Regional Specialized Resource and Livelihood Training Complex located at Lipa City, Batangas Philippines that integrates architecture that is dedicated to creating a space that genuinely addresses the needs of individuals with disabilities, considering their unique requirements and challenges. The project's principles are intertwined with the local context, taking into account the cultural, social, and environmental aspects specific to the community in which it is situated- incorporating “Island in an island” architectural concept as inspired by the Taal Volcano. It aims to create self-contained and inclusive spaces within the site, blending with the natural surroundings and features central courtyards in all structures - which promotes and signify resilience, strength and transformations - as this offer tailored resources and support services for PWDS development; together Incorporating with Universal Design the project aims strongly advocates accessibility, community integration and economic empowerment while also ensuring that the center is not only a functional space but also one that resonates with the identity and values of the people it serves.

Facility
The project comprises of five main facilities: Administration Building
Dormitory/Accommodation Facility, Workshop Training and Production Buildings, Multipurpose Facility, and Commercial Buildings - in which are all strategically located adhering efficient circulation advantages of private and public zone flow. Moreover, The whole premises is walkable and navigable through ramps, bridges, pedestrian access - walkways efficiently connecting the areas to avoid blind spots and traffic inconveniency especially for the physically challenged person.

Community Engagement
While, Social parks - Communal areas that blends with the natural environment and Sensory context are designed to fostering a sense of belonging for all users and to provide a serene and calming environment and highlights to encourage social interaction and community building.

Accessibility
The complex integrates barrier-free designs, prioritizing the principle of "Navigating with more than one sense." Emphasizing accessibility, the project highlights the concept of Wayfinding and Navigation Strategy within the facility. This is further elaborated through Multi-Sensory Architecture, including strategies involving the utilization of sensory inputs to enhance spatial perception and orientation.

Technical information

Project AKAY: Integrating Universal Design and Filipino Architecture

Overview:
Project AKAY exemplifies a universal design approach that seamlessly blends Filipino architectural heritage with contemporary functionality. Utilizing locally abundant materials, such as wood and natural stones, the project reflects the historical architectural character of Lipa City, Batangas. This includes incorporating elements like massive arches and the bahay na bato concept, alongside the elevated structure inspired by the bahay kubo. The project introduces several innovations that distinguish it from existing training facilities in the Philippines, aiming to become a model hub for PWDs nationwide and surpassing the standards of BP 344, also known as the Accessibility Law.

Key Innovations:

1. Implementing PWD Ramps:
The design of the CALABARZON Region Specialized Resource and Livelihood Training Complex incorporates a ramp gradient ratio of 1:15 to 1:20. This gentler slope was chosen to minimize the physical effort required for navigation, particularly for individuals who may be fatigued from training programs. The ratio ensures a balance between practicality and comfort, allowing PWDs to move around the facility with minimal strain and conserving their energy for other activities.

2. Sensory Architecture Tools in Designing Spaces:
Sensory architecture is essential in creating environments that resonate emotionally and functionally with users. This approach considers how individuals perceive and interact with spaces, integrating multi-sensory tools such as tactile flooring, Braille signage, guide hand railings, and way-finding technology. By addressing the sensory inputs and cognitive processes of diverse users, the design enhances inclusivity and usability, fostering an environment that improves the quality of life for all occupants.

3. Customized Innovative Furniture:
The project prioritizes customized furniture designed to accommodate the diverse needs of PWDs. Ergonomic and adaptable features, such as adjustable heights, easy-to-reach storage, vibrating headrest for accommodation, and supportive seating, ensure comfort and accessibility. These tailored solutions enable PWDs to fully participate in training programs and daily activities, promoting independence and reducing physical strain. By addressing specific needs, the customized furniture enhances the overall usability and inclusivity of the complex, creating a supportive and empowering environment.

4. Utilizing Smart Architecture:
The integration of smart technologies into the complex enhances its functionality and accessibility. Features like contactless controls, voice commands, and gesture-based systems provide enhanced usability for all individuals, regardless of their abilities. Voice-activated and sensor-automated devices play a crucial role in fostering accessibility and independence, allowing PWDs to navigate and control technology effortlessly. This technological inclusion ensures that training materials and resources are easily accessible, promoting a personalized and adaptable interface that caters to individual needs. The adoption of smart architecture not only improves the efficiency of the facility but also underscores a commitment to cutting-edge advancements that empower PWDs.