Architecture

Women and Child Healthcare

Devkalpa Chakraborty, Sourav Ghosh, Ashraful Mahmud Samrat, Md. Abu Raihan, Fariha Faiza
Khulna University
Bangladesh

Project idea

In the peri-urban area of Jalma Union, Khulna, a community faced numerous challenges such as access to clean water, traffic accidents, and a lack of medical facilities. Through Focus Group Discussions (FGD), it became evident that the most critical issue was inadequate medical care during pregnancy and child healthcare. Addressing this urgent need, the Women and Child Healthcare project was conceived. The design aims to provide comprehensive healthcare services, focusing on maternal and child health, while integrating recreational and community spaces to promote overall well-being. By leveraging local resources and community input, the project seeks to create a sustainable, culturally sensitive, and accessible healthcare facility.

Project description

The Women and Child Healthcare project incorporates innovative design features tailored to enhance both functionality and user experience. The facility's layout includes dedicated spaces for antenatal and postnatal care, ensuring seamless transitions and privacy for patients. Courtyards and semi-outdoor waiting areas provide a soothing environment, integrating natural elements to promote healing and relaxation.

Architecturally, the building utilizes sustainable materials and practices, such as rainwater harvesting systems to address water scarcity issues. Natural ventilation and north-south orientation optimize energy efficiency and create comfortable indoor environments. The design also prioritizes community engagement with spaces that encourage social interaction and support local cultural practices.

Inside, the interior spaces are designed to be flexible and adaptable, accommodating future growth and technological advancements in healthcare. Smart design choices, such as the use of durable and easy-to-maintain materials, ensure longevity and cost-effectiveness while promoting a hygienic environment.

Overall, the Women and Child Healthcare project exemplifies a thoughtful integration of healthcare needs with architectural innovation, aiming to provide holistic care while enhancing the quality of life for the community it serves.

Technical information

Building Design: Utilizes a modular approach for efficient zoning of medical functions, including antenatal, postnatal, and pediatric care, ensuring optimal patient flow and accessibility.

Structural System: Features a robust cantilevered design for space efficiency and structural integrity, employing sustainable materials to minimize environmental impact.

Natural Ventilation: Oriented north-south with strategically placed openings to maximize airflow, reducing reliance on mechanical ventilation and enhancing indoor air quality.

Rainwater Harvesting: Integrates a comprehensive system for collecting and filtering rainwater to address local water scarcity, ensuring reliable non-potable water supply.

Sustainable Materials: Uses locally sourced bricks and eco-friendly finishes for durability and climate compatibility, aiming to lower maintenance costs and carbon footprint.

Technology Integration: Includes telemedicine capabilities, electronic health records (EHR) systems, and robust connectivity infrastructure to support remote consultations and healthcare management.

Accessibility: Designed with barrier-free access throughout, featuring ramps, elevators, and accessible signage to meet universal design standards and accommodate diverse users.

Energy Efficiency: Implements high-efficiency lighting, HVAC systems, and passive solar strategies to minimize energy consumption and operational costs while ensuring thermal comfort.

Safety and Security: Incorporates advanced surveillance systems, controlled access points, and emergency response protocols to ensure the safety of patients, staff, and visitors.

Documentation

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