Architecture

THE CREST: A Recreational Ecospheric Complex, Elevating Passenger Experience Satisfaction in Clark International Airport

Ian Christian Roman, Jayson M. Isip
Don Honorio Ventura State University (DHVSU) College of Engineering and Architecture - Bacolor, Pampanga
Philippines

Project idea

The Aerotropolis concept is a powerful strategy for metropolitan areas to boost their economies and urban growth. Airports are now recognized as essential urban and economic development drivers within cities. Furthermore, airport terminals are transforming into luxurious shopping centers, recreational or leisure destinations, and cultural hubs, providing diverse retail, dining, entertainment, and cultural experiences beyond the typical airport facilities.

Airports worldwide especially in the Philippines are often associated with negative passenger experiences, including airport anxiety, service issues, flight delays, extended layovers, power outages, and technological glitches. However, the idea of airports becoming destinations presents an intriguing concept that could revolutionize the air travel experience.

“The Crest” aims to elevate Clark International Airport by integrating a recreational complex, creating a lifestyle destination, attracting more passengers, and boosting the economic sector. It also seeks to provide a unique airport experience, cater to users' various needs, offer long-term solutions for airport issues, and decongest NAIA. The integration of recreational facilities at the airport will promote the rich culture and identity of the Philippines, contributing to regional economic growth and positioning Clark International Airport as a top global air hub and a unique tourist attraction symbolizing the Philippines and its people.

Project description

The Crest is an Ecospheric Complex at Clark International Airport City that integrates nature and recreation into a biome or ecosystem. It offers a range of facilities for airport landside operations such as indoor gardens, numerous leisure attractions, retail offerings, and hotel facilities, all under one roof. The project aims to seamlessly integrate indoor and outdoor spaces, allowing nature to flow effortlessly into the built environment. The overarching architectural concept is inspired by the natural beauty and tranquility found in the mountains, with organic forms, gentle curves, and a muted color palette. The design emphasizes functionality, practicality, sustainability, and eco-friendliness, promoting environmental consciousness.

THE CREST RECREATIONAL MAIN AMENITIES INSPIRED BY THE PHILIPPINE TOP TOURIST DESTINATION

1. Aquatic Park inspired by the Tubbataha Reef of Sulu.
2. Next, The Hanging Net Park, inspired by the vibrant fishing communities and idyllic beaches of Pangasinan,
3. The Foggy Hills Indoor Park inspired by the iconic Chocolate Hills of Bohol
4. Underground River Kayak, inspired by the famous Puerto Princesa Underground River,
5. Indoor Wall Climbing Park, an exciting and challenging attraction inspired by the majestic Sierra Madre Mountain range.
6. The Escape Room, an Intramuros-inspired escape room that transports passengers to the historic walled city of Manila.
7. The Palay-Isipan Maze, inspired by the rice paddies of Central Luzon
8. Augmented and Virtual Reality Museum, inspired by Firefly watching in Palawan.
9. The Crest Rooftop Infinity Pool, inspired by the crystal-clear waters of Boracay Island,
10. The Historical Museum inspired by the Bahay na Bato found in Calle Crisologo.
11. Butterfly Sanctuary inspired by the rich biodiversity and fauna of Palawan.
12. Hari ng Kalsada Tram inspired by the colorful jeepney of the Philippines.
13. The Wellness Area inspired by the Rice Terraces of Benguet

Technical information

The Crest used Post-tension construction or Pre-stressing method for a longer span of columns to maximize the ideal size of spaces of the amenities.

The Project also Considered the Essential Requirements of the Green Building Code of the Philippines

1. Energy Efficiency

The Crest incorporates the Philippine Green Building Code and uses effective designs, methods, and technologies to conserve energy and lower costs. The project used Monocrystalline Solar Panels with 400 watts power capacity to cover 10 percent of the total electric usage, Smart Efficient LED lighting and air-conditioning systems to save up to 20% of energy, and double skin facade glass to reduce heat gain and overall energy consumption. Other considerations include proper ventilation, building envelope, building color, roof insulation, and various mechanical and electrical systems like daylight provisions, daylight-controlled lighting to promote energy efficiency.

2. Water Efficiency

Since water is a valuable resource, the project aims to conserve water by using not just effective plans but also materials, equipment, and fixtures that can somehow help lessen water consumption. This includes water management and practices like rainwater harvesting and water recycling. Our project features rainwater harvesting that will be used for watering the plants and trees inside the butterfly Sanctuary and toilet flushing.
Also, the use of advanced water filtration for the swimming pools is considered to recycle the water.

3. Material Sustainability

The project chose materials in constructing the building that has little to no negative impact on the environment. This is done by choosing non-hazardous or non-toxic materials like the used of Low volatile organic compound (VOC) paint and adhesive, Satin stainless steel-clad composite panels (low reflective) for safe light reflectivity of 15 percent, and the Double-skin facade glass that reduces the noise from the outside and optimizes daylight and reduces solar heat gain.

4. Solid Waste Management

The project adopts effective ways of managing waste and practices such as proper segregation and collection. It features an Automated pneumatic waste conveyance system, efficiently and quickly transporting substantial amounts of waste without the need for manual labor or heavy machinery. Also, it helps reduce odors and pests associated with traditional waste disposal methods.

5. Site Sustainability
The Crest preserves the surrounding ecosystem and biodiversity by incorporating green spaces. By prioritizing sustainability, it aims to reduce its carbon footprint and contribute to a healthier and more sustainable future for the community and the environment. It makes sure that the site remains sustainable and open space utilization by effective use of open space in cultivating sustainability.

6. Indoor Environmental Quality

Aside from ensuring the quality of the building, the project also focused on the quality of life for everyone occupying it. This included provisions for minimum fresh air rates and designated smoking areas. The Crest integrated easy-care plants and trees to naturally filter the air, used Low volatile organic compound (VOC) paint and adhesive to reduce air pollution, and implemented natural and electricity-assisted ventilation to keep indoor air fresh. The design also prioritized access to natural light in most rooms, incorporated tall ceilings to create airy and bright spaces, and encouraged walking by strategically placing shared resources and stairs.

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