Architecture

Cultural Oasis

Dilrukshika Ranjan
SLIIT
Sri Lanka

Project idea

The "Cultural Oasis" envisions the creation of a unique cultural and community center in Malabe, Sri Lanka. The project aims to foster a vibrant cultural scene, support local artists, and provide educational opportunities while promoting environmental sustainability. The centerpiece of this initiative is the integration of innovative architectural design with the natural landscape, creating a harmonious space that encourages community engagement and celebrates local heritage. The primary goals are to provide a platform for cultural expression, enhance social cohesion, and create a sustainable, eco-friendly environment for the residents of Malabe.

Project description

The project is divided into several key areas, each contributing to the overall vision of a sustainable cultural hub:

Community Amphitheater:
A central open-air amphitheater designed to host a variety of performances, from local theater productions to community meetings and cultural festivals.
The seating area is integrated with lush landscaping, using native plants to blend seamlessly with the surrounding environment.

Exhibition Spaces:
Multiple galleries and museum spaces dedicated to the display of local art, historical artifacts, and cultural exhibitions.
The design includes flexible areas that can be adapted for temporary exhibits, special events, and interactive displays.

Educational Facilities:
State-of-the-art classrooms and workshop spaces designed to support educational programs, art classes, and community training sessions.
Facilities include resources for local schools and universities to engage in collaborative projects and community outreach.

Recreational Areas:
Beautifully landscaped gardens and open green spaces designed for relaxation, social interaction, and recreational activities.
Walking paths, observation decks, and picnic areas are integrated to encourage outdoor activities and community gatherings.

Cultural and Recreational Amenities:
A community library, a resource center, and a multi-purpose hall to support a wide range of activities and events.
Spaces designed for artists, writers, and performers to work, collaborate, and present their work to the public.

Sustainable Design:
The project incorporates green building practices, including the use of local materials such as exposed brick and concrete.
Sustainable technologies like passive ventilation systems, rainwater harvesting, and solar panels are integrated to reduce the environmental footprint.

Technical information

Structural Elements:

Columns and Roofing: Structural columns are designed to harvest rainwater through integrated drainage systems, reducing the reliance on external water sources. The thin shell concrete roof is engineered for durability and minimal environmental impact, providing insulation and reducing heat absorption.
Foundations and Frames: Customized 2D space frames and structural triangular panels reinforced with steel rods and post-tension cables ensure the building’s stability and resilience.
Building Materials:

Brick Facades: The primary material for the facades is brick, chosen for its aesthetic appeal and durability. The combination of exposed brick and concrete offers a modern yet timeless look, enhancing the building’s integration with the natural surroundings.
Glazing and Insulation: Tempered low emission glazing is used to maximize energy efficiency and natural light while minimizing heat gain. This ensures a comfortable indoor environment throughout the year.
Green Roofing and Landscaping:

Roof Design: The 150mm thin shell concrete roof is designed to support a green roof system landscaped with native plants, which helps to manage stormwater, reduce heat islands, and provide habitat for local wildlife.
Landscaping: The use of native plants in landscaping reduces the need for irrigation and maintenance, promoting biodiversity and ecological balance.
Construction Techniques:

RCC Columns: Reinforced Cement Concrete (RCC) columns integrated with drainage systems efficiently manage water flow, reducing erosion and waterlogging risks.
Adjustable Lighting and Detailing: The design includes adjustable lighting fixtures and detailed connections between structural elements to enhance both functionality and aesthetic appeal, providing a versatile and visually pleasing environment.
Energy and Environmental Impact:

Renewable Energy: Solar panels are installed to harness renewable energy, reducing reliance on non-renewable power sources and lowering carbon emissions.
Water Management: Rainwater harvesting systems are implemented to capture and reuse water, ensuring a sustainable water supply for landscaping and other non-potable uses.
Waste Reduction: The use of recycled and locally sourced materials minimizes construction waste and reduces the project’s overall environmental impact.
By integrating these components, the "Cultural Oasis" project not only serves as a cultural and community hub but also sets a benchmark for sustainable development in urban environments. It aims to create a lasting positive impact on the community, the local economy, and the environment, fostering a sense of pride and ownership among residents while promoting cultural enrichment and environmental stewardship.

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