MERCADO CALILIGNO (A Proposed Redevelopment of Bato Public Market)

University of Saint Anthony (USANT), College of Engineering and Architecture and Technology, San Miguel, Iriga City

Project idea

The idea of farmers' markets, through the food sovereignty movement, has become popular again globally. It highlights the social and governmental importance of public markets, which are found in various forms worldwide. The palengke, a structured marketplace, groups similar vendors together, attracting shoppers looking for affordable prices and bargaining opportunities.

Public markets are vital in urban life, managed by local governments, evolving to cater to different consumer needs. Some markets include wholesale centers and transport terminals. In the Filipino context, public markets are deeply rooted in culture, bringing communities together through shared experiences.

While public markets have the potential to boost downtown areas and revenue, they may also reflect economic challenges, as seen in Bato's efforts to support local businesses. Renovating the public market is seen as a promising step for community development and aligns with broader goals.

Project description

The Public Market of Bato is a public market located at Sta. Cruz, Bato, Camarines Sur. It is surrounded by institutionalized and commercialized space, specifically the LCC supermarket, Bato Municipal Police Station, and other food establishments. The whole market complex has a total land area of approximately 1,823.78 sq. meters and is composed of the main public market itself, wet and dry goods annex, and transport market.

The market offers a diverse array of products and services from various specialty shops. However, due to extensive use by the residents of the municipality over time, it has become neglected and poorly maintained.

Technical information

The transformation of Bato Public Market follows a grid-like formation, inspired by Kevin Lynch's "The Use of Image of a City," systematically developing facilities for a comprehensive and visually appealing space. Sturdy materials such as reinforced concrete, steel works, and steel trusses form the foundation, creating a robust framework. Bamboo and wood accents are strategically integrated, enhancing the native atmosphere. The roof design, a blend of tradition and modernity, incorporates hip roofs or shed type of roof for some stalls and flat roof beams. The layout adheres to a grid structure, organizing different sections for goods and a central gathering area for social interaction. Sustainability features are woven into the grid, solar panels, and waste segregation forming an eco-friendly and community-centric network.