ECO-PLAST

Department of Architecture of the Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University in Giza

Project idea

This project introduces an innovative architectural solution in Damietta, leveraging recycled plastic waste to construct a dynamic façade system that not only serves a functional purpose but also communicates a strong environmental message. The design embodies a vision where waste is not seen as an end-product but as a beginning of a sustainable architectural journey incorporating advanced thermal and lighting features. Through this initiative, the project aims to redefine public perceptions of waste, turning what is typically viewed as an eyesore into a vibrant, aesthetically pleasing component of an architectural product. This transformative approach encourages a broader adoption of sustainable building practices and demonstrates the potential of recycled materials in modern architecture.

Project description

The project envisions a versatile community hub that seamlessly blends advanced waste management systems with dynamic public spaces, aimed at enhancing environmental awareness and community involvement. At the core of the design is an innovative double-skin facade constructed from recycled plastics. This adaptive facade is engineered to dynamically alter its configuration to optimize natural light and internal temperature conditions, significantly improving the building's energy efficiency. Beyond its functional benefits, the architectural design meticulously curates spaces that not only educate but also immerse visitors in the transformative journey of recycled materials. These areas are thoughtfully crafted to showcase the artistic and practical reutilization of waste, turning what was once discarded into captivating, functional art that enriches the community's social and ecological fabric.

Technical information

The project features 325 mesh units, each meticulously designed at 5 meters by 6 meters with a depth of 30 cm, allowing for a substantial capacity of up to 2925 cubic meters of recycled plastic waste. The façade incorporates a dynamic mesh system that opens and closes in response to environmental data, optimizing internal light and temperature for maximum comfort based on facade orientation and solar radiation analysis. This light analysis ensures that each segment of the facade adjusts to provide optimal daylight exposure while minimizing solar gain, enhancing both energy efficiency and the internal comfort of occupants. Integral to this system are underground tracks which automate waste transfer, efficiently routing materials from the façade to the nearest recycling and storage facilities. Additionally, the façade includes horizontal tracks that allow for the movement of plastic wastes from one unit to another until they reach the underground level. This design not only enhances the building’s functionality but also underscores its commitment to sustainable architectural practices by integrating waste management directly into the building structure