Building That Never Ages

Cairo University, Faculty of Engineering Architecture Department.

Project idea

In achieving the ultimate flexibility the design is derived from the need to create a building that can include all kinds of activities at one time and has no certain typology.
The concept of the Everlasting Building transcends mere architectural innovation, embodying a vision of resilience, adaptability, and timeless elegance. Inspired by the ever-changing urban landscape of Cairo, this groundbreaking project seeks to redefine the boundaries of architectural possibility. At its core, the Everlasting Building represents a fusion of tradition and innovation. The building is tackling the point of flexible design.

Project description

The Everlasting Building in Cairo's Opera Square is a groundbreaking architectural marvel designed for dynamic adaptability and multifunctionality. This innovative structure, inspired by the fluid movements of marionettes, employs a sophisticated mechanism of motorized pulleys, high-tensile wires, and modular units to transform its shape and function seamlessly. Serving various purposes from theaters to office spaces, the building integrates advanced technology and flexible partitions to create a versatile environment that responds to the evolving needs of the city.

Main Elements of the Project

1. Modular Units:
- Lightweight, robust materials.
- It can interlock with each other
- It can split into halves

2. Kinetic Facade:
- Dynamically adjusts to environmental conditions.
- Optimizes light and ventilation for energy efficiency.

3.Central Cores:
- Act as anchor points and load distributors.
- Equipped with winches and pulleys for precise unit movement.

4. Motorized Pulleys and High-Tensile Wires:
- Facilitate vertical and horizontal unit positioning.
- Ensure synchronized and stable elevation.

5. Flexible Partitioning:
- Modular panels and sliding mechanisms.
- Customizable spatial configurations for different functions.

6. Roof Structure:
- Primary support for the pulley systems.
- Houses equipment necessary for unit elevation.

7. Support Frames:
- Ensure secure positioning and load-bearing capabilities of the pulleys.

8. Integration of Historical Elements:
- Preservation and incorporation of the existing Ibrahim Basha statue as a focal point.

9. Dynamic Layouts:
- Adaptability for diverse activities, such as auditoriums, theaters, offices, and universal spaces.

This project not only enhances the urban landscape of Cairo but also sets a precedent for future adaptive architecture, blending historical preservation with modern innovation.

Technical information

1. Modular Units:
- Dimensions: 1m x 1m x 1m (average)
- Material: Lightweight aluminum frame with reinforced polymer composite panels
- Weight: Approximately 500 kg per unit
- Connections: Magnetic couplings and interlocking joints
- Insulation: Thermal and acoustic insulation integrated into panels

2. Kinetic Facade:
- Material: ETFE (Ethylene Tetrafluoroethylene) membrane
- Operation: Automated shading and ventilation system
- Sensors: Light and temperature sensors for adaptive responses

3. Central Cores:
- Material: Reinforced concrete with steel rebar
- Dimensions: 10m x 10m (average cross-section)
- Load Capacity: Up to 1000 tons per core
- Integrated Systems: Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) services

4. Motorized Pulleys and High-Tensile Wires:
- Pulleys: Industrial-grade motorized pulleys with a load capacity of 10 tons each
- Wires: High-tensile stainless steel cables, diameter 25 mm
- Control: Automated control system with precision positioning

5. Flexible Partitioning:
- Material: Lightweight composite panels with aluminum frames
- Mechanism: Sliding and folding tracks with locking mechanisms
- **Thickness:** 50 mm (panels)

6. Roof Structure:
- Material: Steel trusses with aluminum cladding
- Load Capacity: Designed to support dynamic loads from the pulley system and units
- Dimensions: Spanning up to 70m
Support Frames:
- Material: Structural steel with corrosion-resistant coating
- Load Capacity: Designed to handle dynamic and static loads from moving units
- Dimensions: Custom-sized based on unit configuration

8. Integration of Historical Elements:
- Preservation Method Protective casing and structural integration into the central atrium
- Visibility: Strategically placed for prominence within the design

9. Control Systems:
- Software: Building Management System (BMS) for automated control and monitoring
- Sensors: Load sensors, position sensors, environmental sensors
- Connectivity: Wired and wireless network integration for real-time data and control

These technical specifications ensure the Everlasting Building operates efficiently, safely, and adaptable, meeting the demands of a dynamic urban environment while preserving its historical context.