Architecture

Habitat collectif 2.0

oumaima manaa
École Nationale d'Architecture et d'Urbanisme (ENAU) Tunis
France

Project idea

Promoter development dominates the residential production sector in Tunisia. It is fair, though, to take a moment to consider the restricted variety of dwellings and to consider the value of these mass-produced structures. It is essential to say that Tunisia's economic circumstances are to blame for the absence of creativity in social housing. Due to their dissatisfaction with the quality of these residences, tenants are trying to change them to suit their needs and, in some cases, are even considering moving.

The common housing urban strategy implemented in the 1970s has run its course and is no longer appropriate. These units' lack of adaptability is evident from the modifications made to them.

In light of this fact, our goal is to bring these collective ensembles back to life in order to meet emerging social requirements and give locals and visitors areas that promote social and societal advancement. The outdoor areas that were formerly common places supporting a variety of activities are devoid of community activities, underscoring the spaces' inadequacies in meeting the expectations of action that exist today.
The arrangement of the buildings inside the block and the connection between fullness and emptiness were not designed to support people in going about their everyday lives and fostering stronger social ties. These areas have been left abandoned, empty, and without any activity; they have been called "non-places."

We need to identify the shortcomings and negative consequences of this strategy, including a misunderstanding of the vacant spaces within the block, which become a breeding ground for disorderly activities and complete isolation among the residents of these buildings.

Project description

By building platforms, we have worked on the idea of alternating facades to further highlight the change from the public to the private sphere. Three block entrances, one parking access point, and an internal garden have all been preserved. The basement receives natural light from the patios that are integrated into the platforms, acting as skylights. The façade of the buildings have been reidentified without changing their original use. We have also combined agriculture to make a block that is self-sufficient.

Technical information

The construction features a metallic structure, and a reinforced concrete basement utilizing the column-beam system.

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