QuantumQuarry: Eco-Battery Research Hub

University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture, Belgrade, Serbia

Project idea

The envisioned project is an avant-garde research center elegantly nested within the picturesque landscape of the Ovcar Kablar Gorge, Serbia. This architectural endeavor presents an eloquent dialogue between innovative design and ecological consciousness, fundamentally aimed at nurturing sustainable developments in the battery technology sector.

The project stands as a powerful narrative against the ecologically detrimental lithium extraction happening in the region. By focusing on eco-friendly battery research, it aims to catalyze a paradigm shift towards more sustainable practices in the energy sector, echoing a strong commitment to environmental stewardship.

The structural design of the center is an intriguing exploration of the mereological principle through computational design. Harnessing the capabilities of the WASP plugin for Grasshopper 3D, the building comprises 400 individual blocks, deftly arranged in a manner that creates an architecturally coherent whole from distinct parts. Each block is color-coded and connected according to pre-established rules, mirroring its specific role within the larger entity. The structure is raised ten meters above the ground, a practical design decision acknowledging the flood-prone characteristics of the locale, thereby ensuring the building's resilience.

Project description

The irregular, yet harmonious aggregation of these blocks creates a dynamic front facade that invites intrigue and exploration. In contrast, the flat rear facade offers a visual counterpoint, emphasizing the complex choreography of form and function that shapes the center.

Beneath this intricate structure lies a hostel, adhering to the 'Mat' architectural style, serving as a welcoming space for visitors and educators. The manual design of this element contrasts beautifully with the algorithmic planning of the research center, encapsulating the fusion of traditional and advanced architectural methodologies within the project.

This architectural venture intends to be more than just a building; it aspires to be a beacon of ecological preservation and sustainable technological innovation. It seeks to demonstrate the potency of combining cutting-edge design approaches with profound environmental responsibility, thereby serving as an architectural manifesto for the future.

As such, the project champions the idea that architecture can be a critical contributor to sustainable innovation, marrying the complexity of design and technology with the urgency of environmental consciousness. It is a testament to the transformative potential of architecture when it aligns with ecological imperatives, creating spaces that are as compelling in their visual aesthetics as they are robust in their ideological foundations.

Technical information

A critical component of its structural integrity are the concrete vertical communications, offering the dual advantage of robustness and resilience.

The main structure, encompassing 400 individual blocks, is elevated ten meters from the ground. These blocks are assembled into a rigid framework using a steel frame system. The steel framing ensures the center's stability, strength, and resistance to various environmental loads. Prefabricated steel framing components have been chosen, leveraging their advantages of precise engineering, reduced on-site waste, and speedier construction.

The building blocks, each measuring 20x5x5 meters, may be constructed using prefabrication techniques, furthering the project's sustainability agenda. Prefabrication minimizes construction waste, reduces the need for on-site materials and labor, and improves the efficiency of the overall construction process.

To allow for ease of circulation within the expansive center, staircases are strategically placed at intervals of 25 meters. These stairs not only ensure smooth vertical movement within the building but also contribute to the structure's overall visual interest.

The building's envelope incorporates high-performance glazing systems, providing excellent thermal and acoustical insulation while allowing abundant natural light to permeate the interior spaces. The center's HVAC system is designed with energy efficiency as a paramount consideration, incorporating advanced systems for heat recovery and air filtration.

Water management, another crucial aspect of the project, is meticulously planned. Rainwater harvesting systems are in place, and the gray water from the research center and the hostel is treated and reused for irrigation and toilet flushing.

Lastly, the center employs state-of-the-art building management systems (BMS) to monitor and control the building's various systems, including lighting, HVAC, and security systems. This technological integration ensures optimal operation, energy efficiency, and comfort for the occupants.