Architecture

Reimagine tectonic methodology in post-disaster reconstruction

Kuiyang Yang
Carnegie Mellon University, School of Architecture
United States of America

Project idea

The project draws inspiration from transitional houses that emerged in the aftermath of the devastating 921 earthquake in Taiwan in 1999. These houses were constructed using salvaged materials from collapsed buildings and locally available resources. By showcasing their ingenuity, the survivors demonstrated the transformative potential of turning waste into valuable assets, enabling them to rebuild their lives despite limited resources. As natural disasters continue to pose a threat to humanity, my project aims to leverage advanced AI technology to reimagine post-disaster reconstruction processes. The ultimate goal is to develop a resilient tectonic methodology that effectively addresses the challenges of deconstruction and fosters a sustainable recovery.

Project description

The primary objective of this project is to rapidly deliver affordable social housing while promoting sustainable practices. To achieve this, I utilize readily available resources such as rocks and rubble from collapsed buildings, as well as locally sourced bamboo. By incorporating these materials into design, my project aims to reimagine material assembly and disassembly through the integration of AI technology, thereby exploring innovative tectonic approaches.

Inspired by the potential of AI models and imagery, I have developed two physical tectonic models: a column system and a facade system. These systems are constructed using waste materials such as broken stone and regional bamboo. Additionally, I employ 3D scanning to digitize these physical models, enabling to simulate various combinations and generate adaptable housing spaces in computer vision.

By embracing the inherent flexibility of tectonic approaches, this project empowers survivors to create functional living rooms, bedrooms, social spaces, and more, tailored to their specific needs. Through the integration of sustainable materials and advanced technology, I strive to provide a swift and practical solution for affordable housing, while fostering a sense of community resilience and resourcefulness.

Technical information

In this project, I utilized stone and bamboo as the main materials, each possessing contrasting properties. While stone is known for its hardness and weight, bamboo offers flexibility and lightness. By combining these materials and employing AI technology, I aimed to create a hybrid structural system.

Inspired by AI-generated geometric variations, two physical models were developed. The first model is a column system, where bamboo strips intricately weave stone rocks together to form a load-bearing structure. The second model is a façade system, employing bamboo bundles as the structural frame, filled with stone rubble. Every joint detail is reinforced with bamboo lashing.

The construction of the entire building relies on waste materials from collapsed structures and locally sourced resources. This approach not only repurposes discarded materials but also capitalizes on bamboo's inherent qualities to enhance structural integrity. The emphasis on low-tech solutions and minimal technical requirements enables survivors to construct their own homes even under harsh conditions.

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