The traditional mask museum

Université Laval, École d'Architecture, Faculté d’aménagement, d’architecture et des arts visuels, Québec, Québec

Project idea

Located in Korhogo, Côte d'Ivoire, the traditional mask museum takes a brutalist approach to its architectural design, emphasizing raw geometric forms, rough surfaces and a straightforward use of concrete. This rugged aesthetic resonates with the primitive, ancestral aspect of traditional masks.

The museum's exterior is characterized by angular lines, massive walls and tactical openings that play with the interplay of light and shadow. Structural elements are exposed, highlighting the building's strength and solidity. Raw geometric forms evoke the authenticity of traditional masks and create a strong architectural identity.

Inside, spaces are designed to be spacious and minimalist, with raw concrete surfaces, massive columns and carefully positioned skylights. A play of natural light streams through the carefully placed openings, creating a dramatic, theatrical atmosphere. By combining the brutalist architectural concept with the traditional mask museum, this conceptual idea aims to create a space that is both imposing and respectful, where traditional masks are celebrated and showcased in a way that pays tribute to their strength and cultural significance.

Project description

The museum's architecture is carefully designed to reflect the essence and authenticity of traditional masks. Angular lines and captivating geometric shapes are used to create a visually arresting environment. Rough materials, such as unpolished concrete, add a touch of authenticity and reinforce the connection with the masks themselves.
The museum is composed of 7 functional blocks, oriented to receive maximum natural ventilation. It includes exhibition halls, a performance hall and storage offices.

The exhibition rooms are structured to let traditional masks take center stage, without superfluous distractions. Lighting is carefully orchestrated to highlight details and textures, creating an atmosphere both mysterious and captivating.
Furniture and display elements are carefully chosen to complement the museum's stark aesthetic. Steel supports are used to display the masks, creating a visual connection between the objects and the surrounding architecture.

Technical information

The main structure of the museum is made of reinforced concrete, ensuring optimum strength and durability. The exterior walls are left with a special finish to brighten up the facades. This creates a powerful, semi-rough aesthetic that reflects the strength and cultural importance of traditional masks.

The museum's facades incorporate glass elements, offering transparency and visual interaction with the outside environment. This also allows an abundance of natural light into the museum, creating a bright and open atmosphere.

The exhibition spaces are designed to showcase traditional masks to best effect. LED lighting systems are used to highlight the details and features of the masks, creating dramatic lighting effects at sunset. Interior cladding materials, such as matte plaster or special paints, are selected to ensure optimal enhancement of the masks without distortion of light or color.
In terms of accessibility, the museum is designed to welcome all visitors. Floors are covered with safe, non-slip materials, ensuring a safe experience for all.

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