Architecture

Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava

Diana Lukianenko
Astrachan Technical University
Russian Federation

Project idea

The main goal of the project is to create a realistic possibility of transforming the STU space. Project advantage in
opportunity to realize it step by step.
Demolishing all existing buildings and creating a new project from scratch is always the easiest, but less realistic way. This project takes into account the need to reconstruct an existing laboratory building and transform it into new structure. It have to have a connection with existing buildings, but at the same time preserve the individuality of the building and create a stylistic connection not only with the buildings of the campus STU, but also with buildings located near the territory.
Another main problem is that existing areas are mainly occupied by static traffic and do not benefit from the lack of greenery. In terms of operation, it is necessary to strengthen the existing connection to the main public spaces – Nám. Slobody and Radlinského street, as well as to the main communication and social areas of faculty buildings, especially at ground level.

Project description

The first step in the implementation of the project was to rid the area from unnecessary buildings. Transformation of the heavy laboratory building in the courtyard of the STU campus is the most important and the heaviest of all tasks. Part of the building and the original glazing are preserved at the former laboratory. Former laboratory connected with the new building on the 3rd floor. The main element of the proposed building is its open atrium, the heart of the building around which the life of the interior takes place.
All floors are divided according to their functional purpose.
Underground parking takes up the entire underground area of ​​the building.
Determining the sunny side for landscaping the roof space on this side is the next important step. Part of the roofs of the building are illuminated from the sun. unexploited landscaping on one of the rooftops is used as an ecological and aesthetic space. another green roof serves the purpose of creating a social space for relaxation and communication.
Solar panels are proposed to reduce energy costs. Also, the building has a sufficient percentage of glazing to save on lighting

Technical information

External walls, brick, 510 mm thick.

Monolithic reinforced concrete columns with round cross-section 430 mm. and square section 580x800mm.

Interfloor floors. Monolithic reinforced concrete floor.

Internal walls - solid ceramic bricks, walls of ventilation ducts - solid ceramic bricks. Brick partitions, 120 mm thick

Prefabricated reinforced concrete stairs placed in the staircase - closed (evacuation); steps 150 mm high, 300 mm wide. There is a room for freight and passenger hydraulic lifts with a machine room located on the second floor.

The roof is a flat, unexploited roof with organized internal drainage, with a load-bearing base made of reinforced concrete and a waterproofing carpet made of bituminous roll materials. Some of the roofs have a green roof system.

Windows and doors are made of aluminum thermally insulated profiles that meet all the requirements of regulatory documents (sound and thermal insulation, air and moisture resistance, etc.). In some of the premises, glass doors with aluminum profiles are installed to maintain the integrity of the interior.

Around the building, a blind area will be made, concrete, 1.0 m wide

Documentation

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