Urban Design and Landscape

The other side: a mutual meeting point in the urban sphere

Celine Tarabay, Joelle Youssef, Elias Lahoud
USEK - Holy spirit University of Kaslik
Lebanon

Project idea

Idea: Renewal of an underused central space through revamped accessibility, mixed-use functions and a cultural approach.

Globalization and modernism, alongside zoning and poor city planning have led Beirut to be an ever-growing metropolis lacking a defined identity.
The site is in the area of Medawar, a secluded island, which has been overlooked and neglected for decades. The locality is characterized by a dominant industrial aspect, a complex social structure and a mix of nationalities. After thorough analysis, we deduced the following problematic:
How to make Medawar attractive again without gentrifying the neighborhood, while preserving public spaces and the existing social tissue? How to achieve a successful formula of equity and diversity in the revitalization of the locality?
The three main points that gave rise to the development of the proposal are: link, unify and flexibility. The proposed project aims to densify and activate the Medawar area expected to become a catalyst for the development of Beirut, with economic opportunities and cultural facilities designed for the local population. It proposes the visual and architectural unification of context and landscape with building, revitalizing an area that has previously caused spatial rupture. In this sense, pedestrian flow simplification, previously interrupted by automobile prioritization, is considered necessary. To this end, a new bridge crosses from Mar Mikhael towards Medawar. This bridge will reflect the spatial union of the context with the building, consolidating itself as a vector with movement along the surface of the public space, creating spatial and functional correlation.

Project description

The final proposal resembles a campus heart, a learning center within the city, playing with direct context and allowing permeability between the surroundings and the project to be built. The new library, nestled underneath a large plaza, becomes a floor at the heart of the area, open to everyone, a non-visual contrast element for the community, consolidated by a plant cover allowing a fluid movement for passers-by. So, this somewhat paradoxical work is not about creating objects. It's about creating places.
Accompanying this strategy, an existing architectural complex is rehabilitated into public and educational facilities, generating activity and job opportunities specifically based on the needs and qualification of the community.
After crossing the highway, the bridge gets a lookout above the trees and observes the urban landscape of Medawar. The new Library Plaza maintains its original character and hierarchizes the connections between existing warehouses and the new additions while articulating what was fragmented before due to a generalized overcomplexity. A transit platform is conceived in the existing warehouse, democratizing public space and acting as an entrance to the area, the monumentality of the structure is thus recalibrated and humanized.
Civic plazas and connecting elements are also part of the strategy. Amid the existing buildings, an urban forest takes place and a void for the people makes transition to a view of the Design Lab framed by an Architectural Promenade.

Technical information

An Urban Project: Dynamic (commercial, educational and cultural facilities); Compact (with high: density and connectivity); & Egalitarian (with commerce and job opportunities for both men and women).
With a local library, cultural facilities, a handy work learning center that we called Design Lab, and restaurants operated by hotel management students, all specifically based on the needs and qualifications of the community.

Documentation

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