Building That Never Ages

Department of Architecture of the Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University in Giza

Idea projektu

In achieving the ultimate flexibility the design is derived from the need to create a building that can include all kinds of activities at one time and has no certain typology.
The concept of the Everlasting Building transcends mere architectural innovation, embodying a vision of resilience, adaptability, and timeless elegance. Inspired by the ever-changing urban landscape of Cairo, this groundbreaking project seeks to redefine the boundaries of architectural possibility. At its core, the Everlasting Building represents a fusion of tradition and innovation. The building is tackling the point of flexible design.

Popis projektu

The Everlasting Building in Cairo's Opera Square is a groundbreaking architectural marvel designed for dynamic adaptability and multifunctionality. This innovative structure, inspired by the fluid movements of marionettes, employs a sophisticated mechanism of motorized pulleys, high-tensile wires, and modular units to transform its shape and function seamlessly. Serving various purposes from theaters to office spaces, the building integrates advanced technology and flexible partitions to create a versatile environment that responds to the evolving needs of the city.

Main Elements of the Project

1. Modular Units:
- Lightweight, robust materials.
- It can interlock with each other
- It can split into halves

2. Kinetic Facade:
- Dynamically adjusts to environmental conditions.
- Optimizes light and ventilation for energy efficiency.

3.Central Cores:
- Act as anchor points and load distributors.
- Equipped with winches and pulleys for precise unit movement.

4. Motorized Pulleys and High-Tensile Wires:
- Facilitate vertical and horizontal unit positioning.
- Ensure synchronized and stable elevation.

5. Flexible Partitioning:
- Modular panels and sliding mechanisms.
- Customizable spatial configurations for different functions.

6. Roof Structure:
- Primary support for the pulley systems.
- Houses equipment necessary for unit elevation.

7. Support Frames:
- Ensure secure positioning and load-bearing capabilities of the pulleys.

8. Integration of Historical Elements:
- Preservation and incorporation of the existing Ibrahim Basha statue as a focal point.

9. Dynamic Layouts:
- Adaptability for diverse activities, such as auditoriums, theaters, offices, and universal spaces.

This project not only enhances the urban landscape of Cairo but also sets a precedent for future adaptive architecture, blending historical preservation with modern innovation.

Technické informace

1. Modular Units:
- Dimensions: 1m x 1m x 1m (average)
- Material: Lightweight aluminum frame with reinforced polymer composite panels
- Weight: Approximately 500 kg per unit
- Connections: Magnetic couplings and interlocking joints
- Insulation: Thermal and acoustic insulation integrated into panels

2. Kinetic Facade:
- Material: ETFE (Ethylene Tetrafluoroethylene) membrane
- Operation: Automated shading and ventilation system
- Sensors: Light and temperature sensors for adaptive responses

3. Central Cores:
- Material: Reinforced concrete with steel rebar
- Dimensions: 10m x 10m (average cross-section)
- Load Capacity: Up to 1000 tons per core
- Integrated Systems: Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) services

4. Motorized Pulleys and High-Tensile Wires:
- Pulleys: Industrial-grade motorized pulleys with a load capacity of 10 tons each
- Wires: High-tensile stainless steel cables, diameter 25 mm
- Control: Automated control system with precision positioning

5. Flexible Partitioning:
- Material: Lightweight composite panels with aluminum frames
- Mechanism: Sliding and folding tracks with locking mechanisms
- **Thickness:** 50 mm (panels)

6. Roof Structure:
- Material: Steel trusses with aluminum cladding
- Load Capacity: Designed to support dynamic loads from the pulley system and units
- Dimensions: Spanning up to 70m
Support Frames:
- Material: Structural steel with corrosion-resistant coating
- Load Capacity: Designed to handle dynamic and static loads from moving units
- Dimensions: Custom-sized based on unit configuration

8. Integration of Historical Elements:
- Preservation Method Protective casing and structural integration into the central atrium
- Visibility: Strategically placed for prominence within the design

9. Control Systems:
- Software: Building Management System (BMS) for automated control and monitoring
- Sensors: Load sensors, position sensors, environmental sensors
- Connectivity: Wired and wireless network integration for real-time data and control

These technical specifications ensure the Everlasting Building operates efficiently, safely, and adaptable, meeting the demands of a dynamic urban environment while preserving its historical context.